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20 For the creation was subjected to futility[a]— not willingly[b], but because of the One having subjected it— in hope[c] 21 that the creation itself also will be set-free from the slavery of [d] decay into the freedom of [e] the glory of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole creation is groaning-together and suffering-birthpains-together[f] until the present.

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Footnotes

  1. Romans 8:20 Or, purposelessness, pointlessness.
  2. Romans 8:20 Or, not of its own will, again personifying creation.
  3. Romans 8:20 That is, in the hope granted to it that. This hope results in the eager expectation of v 19. Or, subjected it in the expectation that the creation. Or, subjected it in hope, because the creation (making this the only place in the Bible where ‘hope’ has God as the subject).
  4. Romans 8:21 Or, belonging to, leading to.
  5. Romans 8:21 That is, characterized by; or, belonging to.
  6. Romans 8:22 That is, for the birth of the new age.

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